High Rate Thickener
High Rate Thickener for Copper Processing and Hydrometallurgy
In copper hydrometallurgical plants and mineral processing operations, thickening is an essential step for recovering water, increasing slurry concentration, and preparing materials for downstream processes.
PRS High Rate Thickener is designed for high-capacity solid-liquid separation applications, providing improved settling performance, clearer overflow water, and higher underflow density through optimized feed distribution and automatic dilution technology.
Compared with conventional thickeners, the high rate thickener increases processing capacity within the same footprint while reducing water consumption and improving overall plant efficiency.

Applications

PRS High Rate Thickener is suitable for:
- Copper hydrometallurgy plants
- Copper concentrate processing
- Mineral processing plants
- Leaching and SX-EW projects
- Tailings treatment systems
Optimized Structure for Stable Thickening Performance
PRS high rate thickener integrates mechanical structure optimization with advanced slurry feeding technology.
The main components include:
- Bridge structure
- Drive and lifting system
- Central shaft
- Rake mechanism
- Steady flow device
- Electrical and hydraulic control system
The combination of these systems ensures stable operation under continuous production conditions.

Flexible Tank Structure Design
Stronger Structure with Reduced Installation Work
One of the key features of PRS High Rate Thickener is the flexible tank structure designed based on cable theory.
The tank bottom adopts a shell-like flexible plate structure combined with radial beams, creating a highly efficient load-bearing system.
Compared with traditional rigid steel tanks, this design provides:
- Higher structural reliability
The flexible bottom structure distributes stress more evenly, improving overall strength and reducing deformation risks.
- Faster installation
The modular steel structure reduces on-site adjustment work and shortens installation time.
- Better installation quality
Components can be pre-assembled and inspected before delivery, reducing installation errors at site.
Advanced Feedwell System for Better Slurry Distribution
The feedwell system directly affects flocculation, settling performance, and final underflow concentration.
PRS high rate thickener adopts a dual-stage feed distribution design consisting of:
- Inner distribution chamber
- Outer feedwell
This design helps achieve:
- Better slurry mixing
- Reduced short-circuit flow
- More uniform solids distribution
- Improved settling conditions
The optimized flow path allows slurry to enter the thickener evenly, creating favorable conditions for floc formation and sedimentation.

Automatic Dilution System
Stable slurry concentration is critical for efficient flocculation.
PRS thickener adopts an automatic dilution system combining:
Natural head difference dilution
Using the density difference between incoming slurry and clarified overflow water, dilution water automatically flows into the feedwell without additional power consumption.
Bernoulli principle dilution
The velocity of incoming slurry generates negative pressure, drawing clarified water into the feedwell to improve mixing performance.
Forced dilution option
For unstable feed conditions, a submerged mixing pump can introduce clarified water into the feedwell to maintain the optimum flocculation concentration.
Benefits:
- Stable feed concentration
- Reduced flocculant consumption
- Improved settling efficiency
- Higher underflow density
Key Advantages of PRS High Rate Thickener
Higher Processing Capacity
Optimized feed distribution allows higher solids loading compared with conventional thickening equipment.
Improved Water Recovery
Efficient settling reduces water loss and improves recycling efficiency.
Clearer Overflow Quality
Better flocculation and sedimentation reduce suspended solids in overflow water.
Lower Operating Cost
Optimized structure and automatic control reduce reagent consumption and maintenance requirements.
Packaging and Delivery
PRS supplies complete thickener systems with professional packaging and transportation solutions.
Before shipment:
- Steel structures are inspected
- Components are marked for installation
- Spare parts are packed separately
- Equipment is protected against transportation damage

FAQ
Q: What is a high rate thickener?
A: A high rate thickener is a solid-liquid separation device designed to process large slurry volumes while achieving higher underflow density and improved water recovery.
Q: What is the difference between a high rate thickener and a conventional thickener?
A: High rate thickeners use optimized feedwell designs and improved flocculation control, allowing higher throughput with a smaller footprint.
Q: Can PRS customize the thickener according to plant conditions?
A: Yes. PRS can customize thickener design according to slurry characteristics, processing capacity, layout requirements, and project conditions.
Q: What industries use high rate thickeners?
A: High rate thickeners are widely used in copper processing, hydrometallurgy, mining, and mineral processing industries.
Q: How does the feedwell improve thickener performance?
A: The optimized feedwell improves slurry mixing, reduces short-circuit flow, and creates better conditions for floc formation and settling.
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